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This is Your FBI: Escaped POWs - Paul Tanner

This is Your FBI · April 27, 1945 · 29 min · 4,022 words

The transcript of “Escaped POWs - Paul Tanner”, an episode of This is Your FBI first broadcast April 27, 1945. Press a time to play from that line (a 60-second preview here). This episode is free in the This is Your FBI podcast. Thanksgiving Radio plays This is Your FBI free, live around the clock. Search inside this transcript.

Transcript

This is your FBI. This is your FBI, an official broadcast from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, presented as a public service by the Equitable Life Insurance Society of the United States. To your FBI, you look for national security, and to the Equitable Society for Financial Security.

These two great institutions are dedicated to the protection of you, your home, and your country. The night, the story of apparel to the nation, escaped prisoners of war. There are several million Nazis across the sea.

Each one of them is a threat to the security of this country. There are several hundred thousand Nazis right here within our borders, prisoners of war. Each one of them who escapes is a threat to the internal security of this country, because they are Nazis.

And for us, for our democracy, for our way of life, Nazis have but one feeling, contempt. The FBI proved that less than a year ago by a case that broke on the morning of June 19th.

Early that sunny morning, two soldiers, two GIs were walking through a patch of woods on their way back to camp. Hey, look at here, rabbit. What am I supposed to do, Salute? Gee, did you see him go?

Boom, right into the ground. Probably crawled down all her sleep. Gee, he's just on a little hole. Let me up point around for now. I always wanted to have a rabbit for a pet. Alright, so you always wanted a rabbit.

This is no teddy. Yeah. What kind of a rabbit could dig a hole this big? A big rabbit. Come on. Hey, these leaves are just covering up the entrance to a Tunnel it looks like be take Mickey. Hey, it is a tunnel come on in. I'm too tired. Oh, come on. What do you got to lose?

Like I am tired Where's your pioneer spirit? Where's your rabbit and don't tell me what's the matter? That stops here, that's all. Oh, that's great. Now, I suppose we crawl back like a couple of brave pioneers.

Wait a second. Help me push this thing up. One thing. The roof here feels like boards or trap doors. There's... Come on, push. I'm tired. I will you push. One. Two. Yeah, I thought you said that.

Eddie. How is that? Eddie. You know where we are? Yeah. Right under the barracks of the Nazi prisoners. That was on Monday morning, June 19th. But the tunnel had already been used. During the night of the 18th, two Nazi prisoners had escaped.

That was in Texas. and immediately the FBI headquarters in that state were notified by military authorities. They weren't caught unprepared because special arrangements had been made for such an emergency, and the special agents went to work immediately.

The newspapers, the radio stations, and most important the local police of Dallas and Fort Worth were notified and given detailed descriptions of the two men. The police radioed warnings to all sheriffs and all peace officers, and broadcasts were also sent out over the Texas State Patrol's network.

By late afternoon, the FBI was busy checking the dozens and dozens of reports which kept coming in. Dean speaking. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It's okay. Thanks a lot, Sheriff. All right. Well, that's another lead going, Phil.

Which one? That was two fellows spotted fixing a puncture on a back road. That was local police. Show get on the job quick. Age 23. What? I was just reading over the description of Tanner.

Oh. Lieutenant Paul Tanner of the German Navy captured when submarine disabled by Death Chart. Dean speaking. Yeah. Ah. I think. Okay. Thanks a lot. All right. Which one was that? Those two men seen sleeping in that cemetery.

Badly? Yes. Something's got to turn up, Dean. Yes. When it does, Hackenberg's going to be easier to spot than ten, huh? Because of that scar on his cheek. Yeah. Well, with the whole state out on the hunt, there's got to be.

Dean speaking. Yes? Yes? Yes. Thanks. Bicycl was stolen from a house one mile from the camp the night of the escape. Bicycl? Yes, and the house was on the same road the prisoners took when they went on labor details.

That sounds good. That sounds better than good. Two men on one bicycle. They ought to be easy to spot, Phil. If we can spot them before they get rid of the bike, let's send out a call.

Right. Late that afternoon, a truck driver reported seeing two men on a bicycle on the night of the escape. An hour later came another call. A farmer had seen two men on a bicycle the morning after the escape.

Then there were no more calls, no more reports. The search was intensified, but by one o'clock on the morning of the 20th, the two Nazis and the bicycles seemed to have disappeared, seemed to have vanished completely.

Where were they? At that moment, at one o'clock on the morning of June 20th, they were sitting in a diner. Dressed in blue jeans and khaki shirts drinking coffee, two escaped Nazis were sitting in an all-night diner in a small town in Texas, USA.

You boys want anything with that coffee? No thanks. You wait from around here, are you? No. Just passing through. Yes. Where are you heading? Erm, East. Is... Yita, I know somebody's going in... Maybe we will have something else.

Erm, do you have any pie? Sure, what kind you want? Oh, anything that's good. You pick it out. Yeah, trust me. Sure. Okay, two pieces? Yes. Okay, doe. Why do you lift? Let me have two cuts of that peach pie.

Okay. Now, why do you now? Hi, Herdja. Gee, I'm getting hungry myself. Spam me up a couple of eggs. It just stayed an hour ago. Well, I'm a growing girl. Scramble up the eggs, you sheepscate.

Here's your pie. Thanks. Meg's too. Peach pie, boys. Don't shoot. I don't think we want the pie after all. But you ordered it. We have to go. Here. You didn't even finish your coke. Come on, let's go. Let's go.

Good night. Hey, come with those eggs, buddy. Okay, you're straight on. You'll get them. You can put this pie back. What's the matter? It's me. Didn't they want it? They didn't want nothing. They even left the coffee.

Hm, millionaires. Come on, make with the eggs. The griddle ain't hot enough yet, part yourself. You ring this up or keep the change? How much? Time. You ain't got to charge them for the pie, are you?

I guess not. And what those guys were shout for? How do I know? The griddle looks hot enough to me. You want your toast though, don't you? And coffee. How about a state to your highness?

Ha ha, very funny. Fighting. Yeah? What's tancaschine mean? Huh? Tonkaschine or tancaschine? What? One of those fellows said it to me when I brought him the pie. The pie didn't eat it. Yeah. If I have a piece myself.

Oh, here. Tancaschine. What? Maybe that's French for what's your telephone number? French. Sounds more like German to me. Where do you get German out of that? Listen, when you want to say thank you in German, Daupe.

They say, donk-a-shane. That's it. That's what he... Why, he... Holy crow. That diner was in a small town. But even the smallest town is more than one road leading out of it. And it's never long before a road branches into other roads, into a network of roads, into highways.

As soon as the telephone call came in from the diner, the FBI and the local police drove out after the two men on the bicycle, after the escaped Nazi prisoners. They tried to cover all roads.

They kept in touch with each other by radio. And they drove fast because they realized that even on a bicycle, a man can make time if he's desperate. Where are we now, Dean? About 20 miles outside of Van Court.

Must be awfully strong. Hmm? Who? Or if it's peddling that bike, get this far so fast and with a passenger. Yeah, if they're still using the bike. Or if they haven't ducked off into a field.

Well, if they have, we should be able to catch them in the morning. The whole area's been alerted. They managed to disappear completely for at least 24 hours so far. I know, Phil, but if we...

That is a bicycle in it. Looks like it from here. Have you gone ready? Yes. Dean, You see anybody on the handlebars? No. Don't tell me it's going to be a farmer out for a joy ride.

At this hour of the morning? Say! Pull over to the side there! Where are you going, Mr? Vancouver. What for? Why do you want to know? We're federal officers. What's your name? Frank Johnson. Isn't it kind of late to be out for a ride, Mr. Johnson?

Oh, my sister just had the baby I rode over to see her. Ah, from where? You live there? Yes. Can we see your draft card, please? I'm sorry, I forgot it. You know how it is when you get a call at the baby.

It's a matter. Where'd you get that score on your cheek? Germany. Where's Lieutenant Tanner? I really could not say, but probably very well taken care of. What do you mean? Americans are extremely hospitable and just as stupid.

I think you'd better get in the car, Hockenberg. Captain Hockenberg. Captain Hockenberg. Don't you sure? By morning, the Texas newspapers and radio stations had spread the report. One prisoner was captured, but the other was still at large.

An escaped Nazi was still free. Was still somewhere in the vicinity of Encore, Texas. The cooperation of every citizen was requested when the response was fast. Report after report came into the FBI and the state and local police.

report after report was checked and followed up the most promising came from a doctor well gentlemen I was coming home from a late call and just as I passed that filling station outside San Angelo I noticed a man climbing into the back of this truck about what time was that doctor?

ohhh I left the hospital at two I guess that was about five after what the man looked like? Well, to tell the truth, I didn't notice much or think much about it. Until I heard the radio broadcast about the escaped prisoners this morning.

Thank you, Doctor. We appreciate your help. That doesn't sound like much help. It doesn't even sound like a real clue. But the FBI checks everything, every report. Special agents immediately call the owner of the San Angelo Filling Station.

He remembered selling gas to a truck driver a little after two in the morning before. But he'd only seen one man on the truck. From the gas coupon, the agents learned a license number of the truck.

From the license registration, they learned the name and address of the owner. And then they went to him to see what they could learn from the truck itself. You can see for yourself, I'm here fixing to blow out like it was.

Anybody get off on the back, a lot of me seeing them. Would be pretty easy, don't you think, Dean? Well, let's see if there's anything in the back to prove that Nazi was riding with you.

What are you looking for? All lots of things. Fingerprints? Yep. Up with all this cloth back here, I don't know if you'll find any surfaces too soft. Did you have your flashlight? Sure. Shout it over here, will you?

Is that your hatchet, Mr. Lang? Yeah, use a dope and greats. You mind if we borrow it to send to our laboratory for a fingerprint check? Well, sir, it's all... Hey. What? That Nazi could have been riding the back of my truck and picked up my hatchet.

I had a pretty narrow skate. We don't know yet whether he was the one. Even so. Wait a minute. Shine that flash over here, Phil. Right. Now, this may be something. That's sure. That's just a little piece of thread.

Here's an envelope for Dean. Thanks. This little piece of thread, Mr. Lang, is going to take a long trip to our laboratory in Washington. Board for. They'll find out what kind of a shirt it came from.

And I got a hunch it came from the kind of shirt worn by prisoners of war. The hatchet and the piece of thread arrived at the FBI laboratory in Washington on the morning of June 21st.

That afternoon the result of the examination was teletyped to Special Agents in Texas. From a small piece of thread, from one fingerprint on the blade of a hatchet they was proof, conclusive proof, at the hitchhiker on the back of the truck at Ben-Luten-Paul Tanner of the German Navy.

But where had he gone? Where was he now? An escaped prisoner of war on Nazi was still at large in the state of Texas. We momentarily close the Federal Bureau of Investigation file of the case of escaped Nazi prisoners of war.

We will return to this case in just a moment. It is the year 1872. A distinguished army officer, a young man with golden hair that reaches to his shoulders, is about to sign his name to an application for membership in the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States.

The Indians of the Western Plains call him White Sheaf with the Yellow Hair, but you and I will know him better by the name he is signing on the Equitable Application. So let's watch his pen as it writes George Armstrong Custer, Pravet Major General USA, a name that has also been inscribed for all time on the role of America's immortal soldiers.

Now we do not know what led General Custer to choose the equitable, but we do know that he showed sound judgment. or in four wars and through seven major depressions, this society has never failed to meet a single financial obligation.

And for 86 years, equitable funds have marched in the vanguard of American progress. Equitable dollars help build the railroads. They promoted the growth of our greatest industries. They help grow wheat in Minnesota, oranges in California, cotton in Texas.

So by serving its members, the equitable serves America. And now, back to the file on Paul Tanner, escape prisoner of war. When a convict escapes jail, or when a Nazi escapes prison camp, it is fairly easy to catch him during the first two or three days, because the trail is fresh.

But after that, just as rain can blot out footprints, the trail can disappear into nowhere. That's what happened to the trail of Paul Tanner, former lieutenant, on a German submarine. The search continued all through the summer.

Reports came in, but by September 10, I was still free. Where was he? Still in Texas. As a matter of record, he was working as a hired hand for a farmer named Alan, working under the name of Gene Meyer, working to get enough money to escape to Mexico.

Gene, Gene. Yes, Dickie. Gene, look what I got done. Dickie, don't start pishing Gene with those model airplanes or whatever they are. What, Pa? We want it. He worked hard today and he wants to read.

Well, that's okay, Mr. Allen. Let me see what you got done today, Dickie. Say, Jean, are you going to have to go back to that hospital? Oh, no. Merchant seemin' not like Army or Navy.

We're pretty free. Should I glue this on now? Uh-huh. That's right. Still, it's funny they let you do what you wanted after you got out of the hospital. What do you mean, funny? A little further down to here.

Right. Not making you go back to sea. I told you. I decided to work. Build up my health. Well, I ought to just pray that they let you finish out the harvest. Every time the mail comes, I...

Say, that's no modern-layer plane. Whoever said it was, Pa. Anybody can tell it's a submarine. A submarine? Where'd you learn about submarines? Gene drew the plans for it. Oh, it looks just like a picture one I saw.

I'm ready! Oh, not. Come on, Jean. We'll finish after supper, Dickie. You wash your hands, Dickie. I did. Wash them again. Oh, pal. That's a darn good serve, Marine. I guess you. What's the matter?

Well, I was going to say it's probably modeled with sub. You was on yourself, and then I remembered. Remember what? They don't have merchant seamen on sub-marines. Come on, let's eat. Sir, thank you, sir.

Sheriff Ulster said you might have some information for me. Well, I don't know for sure, sir, but I... Well, I think my hired hands that Nazi prisoner you've been looking for. What makes you think so?

Well, he's been helping my little boy build model planes and stuff, you know. Yeah, sure. Last night I got a look at something they were making. He was from some plans, this fella drew. And you know what the dawn thing was? A submarine.

Submarine? Yeah. And I got the thing about it in bed last night. It looked just like the real thing and I was... Here's Mr. Allen. Sir? Yeah, look at this photograph. You sure? What? Why, that's him.

Let's go, Phil. Is this his room, Mr. Allen? Yes, sir. Where is he now? Well, I left him cutting hay down but near the river bottom. I think I'll go over there. Right, Phil. It doesn't have much stuff of his own, does he?

No, nothing you don't see, except that little zipper bag there. Let's have a look at it. Sure, here you are. I wonder where he picked this up. It doesn't seem to be... What is it?

Something in the lining here. A book. It's a diary. June 20th. We had a close call today. H completely forgot himself in a restaurant. He sure did. I am a soldier of the Reich and I must get back to the fatherland.

Did he write that junk? It's not junk to him, but a people like him, Mr. Allen. It's something a lot of us don't realize. Listen to this. These Americans are stupid fools. This miserable country will cry for help when the furo lets loose his secret weapons.

And I will be there to help him. That feller's crazy. Well, he's a Nazi. Dean? Yes. He's gone. What? Not a sign of him in the field. He was there when I left. Did he see you go?

Sure. Did he ask why you were going? I said for supplies. Guess he knew you didn't go to town often and got suspicious. He must have cleared out right after Mr. Allen did. Why? It was a jug of water next to the mower and it's full to the top.

But where did he go? I don't know where he went. But I know where he was heading. Where? Galveston. He's got it in his diary. Thirty more dollars and I'm ready to leave for Galveston than Mexico.

I guess he didn't wait for his thirty dollars. Mr. Allen, that river down there. Oh, he'd take it to Galveston, all right. Once I rode there, me and Dickie... Oh, there and what? An old frat bottom I have.

Did you have it beat straight near the hayfield? Yeah. I followed some footprints down there. Your boat's gone, Mr. Allen. And that nazzy in it? Yes. And if he gets to Galveston... Mr. Allen, I don't think he will.

The Bresos River winds its way through Texas to Galveston, and along its banks are reeds, tall grass, foliage thick enough to hide a man in a flat-bottom boat. They hid Paul Tanner for the rest of that hot afternoon.

But by nightfall, sheriffs, deputies, state patrolmen, local police, and citizens, all around, had joined in the hunt. By nightfall, FBI agents were in planes and motorboats watching the river and keeping contact with each other by walkie-talkie radios.

By nightfall there was a moon. A bright moon that stripped the river of shadows and made it a clear field of vision for a plane flying above. Moving upstream toward the bridge. Nothing yet from up here.

We're moving up to Dean. But there's boats running low on gas. You think you can hold out about, wait a minute Phil, I just saw a reflection of moon Lila. Something that... Yes, there it is again. Looks like a wet paddle. Close to the right shore heading downstream. It's about a quarter of a mile above Dead Man's bend now. Just below

Hempstead. He's moving closer to shore though. Looks like he's trying to land. Come on. Give everything you've got. I'm gonna make sure. Cut her off. Stay where you are. I'll shoot. I warn you Tanner, stay where you are.

Okay. Come on, jump aboard. Well, you let us affine chase. Who's in command here? In command? Yes. I am. Hi, Hitler. Forgive me. At this moment, there are approximately 390,000 prisoners of war in this country.

Most of them are Nazis, and each one is a potential threat to our safety. Alert citizens and cooperative law enforcement officers have aided your FBI in the quick apprehension of escaped prisoners of war before they could commit army acts of sabotage, but they remain a menace.

Any information on an escaped prisoner should be reported immediately to the FBI. A Nazi may have been a prisoner in this country for a year or two years. He may have had a chance to learn something about us, about our democracy, about our way of life.

think however that his objective has changed, it hasn't. He is still a threat to our security, still a menace, because he is still a Nazi. In these days, young Americans are fighting and dying all over the world. So the question, what are you doing here at home to help win the war, is one that deserves a straightforward

answer from every American citizen, from every American organization. Members of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States may take pride in their society's answer to that question. In the Equitable Service Flag are 2015 stars.

Here at home, equitable agents and employees are backing up their fellow workers in the fighting forces by selling thousands of war bonds in every drive, by giving hundreds of blood donations, and by performing all the other services that are expected of patriotic citizens in wartime, of the funds that have been entrusted to the equitable society by its members,

44 percent has been invested in government bonds. In both the fifth and sixth war-lown drives, the equitable made the largest single subscription, each subscription amounting to five hundred million dollars. In wartime, equitable dollars are fighting dollars, and at all times they are security dollars.

For you, your home, and your country. The incident used in tonight's broadcast are taken from the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. However, all names used are fictitious, and any similarity thereof to the names of persons living or dead is accidental.

In tonight's cast, Tanner was played by Paul Mann. The music was under the direction of Van Cleve. The author was Lawrence MacArthur, and your narrator was Frank Plovjoy. This is your FBI as a Jerry Divine production.

Now this is Carl Frank speaking for the Equitable Life Insurance Society of the United States and inviting you to tune in again next week at the same time for this is your FBI. This is the blue network of the American Broadcasting Company.

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